A website or more generally any connected application must be hosted on a machine whose main feature is to provide high availability both software and hardware.
The choice of a hosting for its site, whether it is a dedicated server, VPS or a shared solution, must ask the question of the operating system of the corresponding server.
Hosting companies now offer two main operating systems for servers: Linux or Windows, the operating system of Microsoft. While these two programs have many points in common, differences still exist and they are not negligible. We will detail in the rest of this article, the specific features or interest of opting for Windows hosting.
Before that, we must remember why Unix-based operating systems, of which Linux is the best representative, is chosen for 67% of web servers compared to 33% for Microsoft technology, according to w3techs. This statistic may seem paradoxical when you know that 75% of Internet users use a Microsoft operating system to navigate, according to w3schools.
Administrators and web developers mostly choose Linux for a cost issue. When Windows asks for a Microsoft license, Linux is free. For “small budget” projects, this choice is further reinforced with the larger offer of free software for Linux.
Windows hosting is particularly suitable for businesses
Companies, who can move beyond the budget problem, are particularly willing to use Microsoft web servers. Especially since they find with this operating system and more particularly with its server versions of serious advantages.
Microsoft servers, such as the latest Windows Server 2016, guarantee a security considered superior to that of Linux.
Windows servers are simple to secure
Microsoft has integrated many tools that make it easy to set up and control security. Server 2016 includes, for example, Defender – to combat malware, BitLocker – to encrypt data stored on hard disks, Control Flow Guard – to prevent memory corruption attacks, or Device Guard, to allow only execution trusted programs. In addition, user management is easier on Windows servers than on Linux machines.
Finally, the complete administration of a Windows server can be done very simply via a graphical interface. Linux administrators must go through a terminal in command lines.
Windows servers take advantage of the latest technologies
Manufacturers of computer hardware often favor the deployment of their products on machines equipped with Windows. Users of a Microsoft operating system are often privileged and therefore the first to install a new technology. Linux users often have to wait several months before they can implement a new technology.
If Microsoft servers are considered to be the most consumers of machine resources, we must note with Server 2016 a significant optimization of the use of the server with the possibility of creating “Nano Server”, servers where the number of components is limited. This feature also promotes maintenance since fewer updates are needed.
A Windows server can easily integrate into a company’s IT assets
Companies with a computer system made up of Microsoft machines have every interest in opting for a Windows server. The organization can benefit on all its machines from its exclusive Microsoft software. In addition, the vast majority, or even all, of free software available for Linux are also available for Windows. Finally, a Windows server can be produced with ASP.NET technology.
It should be noted that a company can opt for a Microsoft server even if it has computers running Mac OS X or Linux. Despite operating system differences, users will be able to access the server without any difficulty.
Microsoft provides software maintenance and support
If Microsoft licenses have a non-negligible cost, they provide access to services expected by companies: software maintenance and support. Software updates ensure the rapid correction of security vulnerabilities or performance optimization. The support guarantees that you do not have an impasse. Some bugs can be eliminated after several months in the Linux world, where installed software is mainly from the open-source world. When to support, it is mainly provided on Linux by the community via the intermediary of forums.
Windows Hosting and Programming Languages
Windows servers provide access to all programming languages available on Linux but also to the proprietary language ASP, Active Server Pages, or more generally to ASP.NET, a technical solution proposed by Microsoft for the generation of dynamic web pages coded in different languages. like APS, JScript or even Visual Basic.
ASP.NET is particularly appreciated in the development of web applications because of the quality of the software provided by Microsoft but also for the many pre-developed modules, the obligation to compile the code and thus to detect a maximum of bugs upstream the production and also for the performance of .NET, the framework of which ASP.NET is part.
Microsoft SQL Server Databases
Windows hosting allows you to use the Microsoft SQL Server database management system (DBMS). One of the main attractions of SQL Server is to natively offer the ability to perform queries between multiple databases. In addition, the use of Microsoft SQL Server can be obvious for companies already having databases based on this DBMS and even more when they have licensed software for their designs and maintenance.
The use of Microsoft SQL Server, although possible since 2016 on Linux operating systems, is proposed for shared hosting only when they use Windows as the operating system.
Conclusion
If Windows web hosting costs more than a comparable offering where the operating system was chosen is Linux, the gains can be substantial for a company. If the support offered by Microsoft and the integration with an existing computer park are serious assets, the security of the server is by far the most certain advantage of a Windows hosting. The relatively simple configuration of security rules and the set of software built into the operating system best protect companies from the increasing attacks of hackers.